The Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Training on Unit Performance through Employee Competence at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Subang Branch

Authors

  • Uci Yolanda Perbanas Institute
  • Eduardus Suharto Perbanas Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v5i10.79

Keywords:

Knowledge Sharing, Training, Employee Competence, Unit Performance, SEM-PLS

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge sharing and training on unit performance through employee competence as an intervening variable at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Subang Branch. The study was motivated by the critical phenomenon where human resource development initiatives significantly increased during 2023-2025, yet organizational risk metrics paradoxically escalated, as reflected in the rising Loan at Risk (LAR) ratio from 12% to 33%. This research applied a quantitative approach using an explanatory research design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 200 operational employees selected via purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4 software. The empirical findings indicate that both knowledge sharing and training have a positive and significant effect on employee competence and unit performance. Employee competence also exerts a strong direct influence on unit performance. Furthermore, mediation analysis confirms that employee competence positively and significantly mediates the structural paths from both knowledge sharing and training toward unit performance. The structural framework successfully explains 85.2% of the variance in employee competence and 90.2% of the variance in unit performance. The study concludes that human resource interventions must shift focus from pure activity volume to tactical risk-mitigation competencies to systematically control loan portfolio quality and secure sustainable unit outcomes

References

Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Armstrong’s handbook of human resource management practice (16th ed.). Kogan Page.

Arsanti, T. A., Rupidara, N., & Bondarouk, T. (2024). Managing knowledge flows within open innovation: Knowledge sharing and absorption mechanisms in collaborative innovation. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2351832. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2351832

Astika, W., Abidin, Z., & Pitri, Y. (2025). Pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kompetensi karyawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.55606/jimak.v4i1.3411

Azhari, M. R., & Priyono, A. (2022). Analisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(3), 712–725. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n3.p712-725

Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. National Bureau of Economic Research.

Blanchard, P. N., & Thacker, J. W. (2023). Effective training: Systems, strategies, and practices (6th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2025). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Harvard Business School Press.

Dessler, G. (2024). Human resource management (17th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Fadilla, S., Nurqamarani, A. S., & Juliana, A. (2024). Decoding factors influencing knowledge sharing among Indonesian scholars. Jurnal Manajemen, 28(2), 410–434. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v28i2.1964

Fitriani, N. (2025). Pelatihan dan kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 6(2), 210–221. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v6i2.1502

Goldstein, I. L., & Ford, J. K. (2002). Training in organizations: Needs assessment, development, and evaluation (4th ed.). Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(S2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171110

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Handayani, S., Trisnawati, J. L., Suyono, J., Rosyid, A., Arizona, A., & Elisabeth, D. R. (2025). Pengaruh knowledge sharing, kompetensi dan karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja pegawai Kelurahan Genteng dan Kelurahan Embong Kaliasin Surabaya. Jurnal Kompetensi Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 180–195. https://doi.org/10.29138/jkis.v3i2.62

Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3(3), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.3.383

Kucharska, W., & Erickson, G. S. (2023). A multi-industry and cross-country comparison of technology contribution to formal and informal knowledge sharing processes for innovativeness. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(4), 1210–1234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2022-0524

Kumalasari, U., & Yoga, I. (2022). Peran kompetensi karyawan terhadap loyalitas karyawan dimediasi knowledge sharing dan job performance. Social Science Studies, 2(2), 149–177. https://doi.org/10.47153/sss22.3612022

Kurniawan, R., Ramdani, A., & Lestari, P. (2023). Keterkaitan pelatihan, karakteristik individu, dan kompetensi dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi dan Manajemen, 15(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.31328/jiia.v15i1.4421

Mardlillah, A. I., & Rahardjo, K. (2017). Pengaruh knowledge sharing terhadap kompetensi individu dan kinerja karyawan (Studi pada karyawan non-medis RS Lavalette Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 46(2), 28–36.

Munawaroh, S. (2024). Pengaruh akuisisi, diseminasi, dan responsivitas pengetahuan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui knowledge sharing. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 9(1), 45–58.

Murtiningsih, D., Indarto, I., & Sugiarti, R. (2024). Pengaruh in house training dan knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kompetensi profesional sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Finansia Multi Finance Kudus. Sustainable Business Journal, 3(2), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.26623/sbj.v3i2.11173

Noe, R. A. (2020). Employee training and development (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press.

Pangestika, W., Prasetya, A., & Sulistyo, M. C. (2023). Pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kompetensi sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 14(3), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v14i3.45610

Pratiwi, N. L. P. E. Y. (2021). Peningkatan kinerja pegawai melalui knowledge sharing, pelatihan dan kompetensi. Jurnal Artha Satya Dharma, 14(1), 35–41.

Rahman, T., Siregar, M. H., & Utami, S. (2025). Human capital dan organizational performance. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.56244/jamb.v3i1.984

Ratulian, M. C., Sabihaini, S., Salleh, F., & Prasetio, J. E. (2024). Knowledge sharing and sustainable competitive advantage: Mediating role of innovation culture and MSMEs business performance. Asian Management and Business Review, 4(2), 358–375. https://doi.org/10.20885/AMBR.vol4.iss2.art12

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2023). Organizational behavior (19th Global ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.

Setiawati, E., Kristanti, D., & Handayani, S. (2023). Pengaruh kompetensi dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.52121/jrma.v3i2.142

Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at work: Models for superior performance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Cetakan ke-27). Alfabeta.

Sung, S. Y., & Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wise on training? Effects of training investments on organizational outcomes in different institutional contexts. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(22), 3069–3086. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2014.899264

World Economic Forum. (2025). The future of jobs report 2025. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/

Yeboah, A. (2023). Knowledge sharing in organization: A systematic review. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2195027. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2195027

Yusuf, M., & Laksamana, A. (2025). Kompetensi sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap kinerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi, 14(2), 302–315. https://doi.org/10.35829/jieb.v14i2.1154

Downloads

Published

2026-10-31

How to Cite

Yolanda, U., & Suharto, E. (2026). The Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Training on Unit Performance through Employee Competence at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Subang Branch. International Journal of Integrative Sciences, 5(10), 1281–1292. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v5i10.79