Azizah, Siti Nurul, Shofaatullayli, and Tutik Hamidah. “Formalising Istishab in Islamic Legal Theory: A Persistent Homology Model of Legal Continuity under Doubt”. International Journal of Integrative Sciences 5, no. 10 (November 2, 2026): 1437–1456. Accessed November 2, 2026. https://journalijis.my.id/index.php/ijis/article/view/97.